General information - Neolamprologus signatus is an astonishing

dwarf cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Africa. In its natural habitat

it can be seen in sandy environments looking for small crustaceans to

feed on. Although it considers by many fish keepers as a shell dwelling

cichlid the signatus is actually mud spawner or substrate spawner. Like

its entire shell dwelling group the signatus will thrive in species tank. 

Common Name - signatus

 Scientific Name - Neolamprologus signatus

Family - Cichlidae

Origin - Lake Tanganyika, Africa

Size – Up to 6cm (2.4 in)

First discovered - Poll, 1952

Nutrition - Neolamprologus signatus is primarily an insectivorous cichlid feeding on small crustaceans,

and plankton,in aquariums they do well with most commercial foods, require high quality flakes and

pellets foods. Frozen foods such as bloodworms, mysis, brine shrimp and other frozen foods should

complete their diet.

Behavior – Aggressive, males will fight with other males to protect their territories.

 Maintenance and care - Although they can be kept in most aquariums they will thrive in a species

tank. 20 gallon tank is sufficient for a male and 3 females. Due to male aggressions it is highly

recommended to keep only one male with several females. Their species tank must be decorated

with fine gravel and plenty of shells. Neothauma Tanganicensis shell or even empty apple snail shells

will be ideal for this dwarf cichlid. Shell piles should be spread out in groups for each individual female

Rocks and driftwoods can be used also. It is highly recommended to use sponge filters in their species

tank, strong current will disturb breeding process

Water Parameters - Temperature: 21C-27C (70F - 81F), pH: 7.8-9 

Breeding - Substrate Spawner, in home aquarium Neolamprologus signatus are shell dwellers but in

the wild these magnificent cichlids are Substrate Spawner. In their natural habitat they dig many pits

in their territories lay eggs and move their fry if necessary. In home tank they will spawn in shells.

Female will choose her shell and will cover it with sand to hide it from potential predators and then lay

her eggs; male will follow and fertilize the eggs. She will stay in her shell guarding the eggs and fry,

while the male guards the territory. Fry hatch after 5-10 days and can be fed with fry foods, Artemia

Nauplii or with crushed food.