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General information – The guppy is an elongated tropical fish that available in many different colors. The guppy is one of the most popular aquarium fishes all over the world with many standardized varieties. This species offers a large selection of colors with no two fish look alike. It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family (and like all other members of the family, he is livebearer). The most notable characteristic of this group is the presence of a copula-tory organ in males the andropodium or gonopodium, this organ is formed by the anterior rays of the anal fin.It is very easy to distinguish between male and females, Females are dull grey while the males are very colorful and have large fins.
Common Name – Guppy, Guppy fish Scientific name –Poecilia reticulata
Family- Poeciliidae Origin –Central America to Brazil
Size – Males 3-4cm, females 5-6cm First discovered – Peters, 1859 Photo by: Dr. Haim Sohat
Nutrition – Omnivores, The guppy eat almost everything, flakes, pellets, frozen foods and live foods. It is highly recommended to feed them in small amounts at least 2-3 times a day.
Behavior – Peaceful and calm
Maintenance and care- Give them a fairly large tank with live plants and open swimming areas. Frequent water changes are the key to happy guppies. Guppy fish can be kept in a 2 gallon fish tank, but it will prefer to be kept in a community tank or in species fish tank.It is not recommended to keep him with big fish because there is a chance he will be eaten. Water Parameters –Temperature: 22-28C (72-83F), PH: 7.0 - 8.5, DGH: 12-18
Breeding- There is nothing special to setup if you want to breed guppy, the only thing you need to consider is to bring one male and three females, the reason you need to bring more than one female for the male not harass the females to the point of exhaustion. Like all livebearers when the female is in pregnant it will develop a dark triangular shaped gravid spot near her anal vent. As the pregnancy progresses this dark triangular shaped gravid spot will get larger and darker. At the time the fry comes out recommended to move them or the parent to another tank or else the parent will eat their own fry. Profile by: Josefh
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